Terrestrial broadcast mast above civilian infrastructure at dusk

DTECT

Sensing the invisible.

DTECT is building a distributed passive radar layer that detects aerial objects using existing terrestrial broadcast signals — without transmitting radar energy of its own.

The problem

In 2025, unauthorised drones disrupted flight operations at 25 German commercial airports across 116 incidents. Direct losses to aviation came to around €60 million, rising to €160 million once knock-on effects across the network are counted.

The drones that cause closures are the ones existing systems are least able to see.

RF detection

Reads the drone’s control link, telemetry and Remote ID. A drone flying a pre-programmed route with its transmitter off emits nothing to read.

Active radar

Effective, but it transmits. Spectrum licensing, siting constraints and cost put it beyond most civilian sites — and well beyond the density a large perimeter needs.

Cameras and acoustics

Useful for identification once you know where to look. Limited by weather, light and line of sight, and hard to scale across a perimeter.

Large hubs absorb most of the diversions. Regional airports, ports and energy sites have less capacity to absorb a closure and less reason to expect a national-scale radar installation — which is where the gap is widest.

Sources: German Aerospace Center (DLR) analysis of Federal Aviation Office data, 2026; contemporaneous reporting on the incidents cited.

The approach

Broadcast signals as illuminator

Terrestrial television transmitters already flood the sky with high-power signal, maintained continuously as national infrastructure. DTECT detects the reflections of those signals from objects moving through the coverage area.

No transmitter

DTECT only listens. There is no radar signal to license, approve or site — which changes where and how densely detection can be deployed.

Distributed by design

The system is being built as a network of nodes rather than a single large installation, so coverage can follow the shape of a site.

DTECT is a complementary sensing layer alongside existing radar, RF and optical surveillance. Designed for open integration, including interfaces compatible with standards such as ASTERIX and SAPIENT.

Demonstrated in the field.

A single prototype DTECT receiver has detected and tracked a moving helicopter in real time, using a terrestrial broadcast transmitter as its only illuminator.

Multi-node localisation, height estimation and automated classification are in development.

Range-Doppler plot from a DTECT passive radar capture showing a moving helicopter return
Range-Doppler plot · prototype capture

Working with early sites.

DTECT is running field validation with operators of civilian critical infrastructure. If you are responsible for airspace security at a site with a drone problem, we would like to hear about it.

Request a technical briefing

Get in touch.

Technical briefings are handled directly by the DTECT team, under NDA on request.

No marketing list. Handled under NDA on request.

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